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1 decline
[dɪˈklaɪn]1. verb1) to say "no" to (an invitation etc); to refuse:يَرْفُضWe declined his offer of a lift.
يَضْعُف، يَخورُOur profits have temporarily declined.
2. nouna gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc):تَضاؤُل، إنْحِطاط، ضَعْف، إنْخِفاضThere has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.
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2 падение
с1) резкое перемещение вниз fall, dropпаде́ние со скалы́ — fall/drop from the cliff
— decline, decreaseпаде́ние температу́ры/цен/сто́имости до́ллара — fall in temperature/prices/the value of the dollar
паде́ние спро́са — drop/fall/ внезапное slump in demand
паде́ние рожда́емости — decline of the birthrate, drop/fall in the birthrate
паде́ние прави́тельства — downfall of the government
паде́ние жи́зненного у́ровня — decline in the living standards
2) деградация downfall, degradation, declineмора́льное паде́ние — moral degradation
взлёты и паде́ния — ups and downs
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3 diminution
diminution [diminysjɔ̃]feminine nouna. reductionb. [de violence, intensité] diminishing* * *diminysjɔ̃1) ( réduction) gén ( provoquée ou contrôlée) reduction (de in); ( constatée) decrease (de in); (de production, d'activités commerciales) fall-off (de in)être en diminution — gén to be decreasing; [production, exportations] to be falling off
être en diminution de 7% — to be down by 7%
2) ( affaiblissement) diminishing3) ( en tricot)* * *diminysjɔ̃ nf1) (= action) [nombre, effectifs, temps, prix, chômage, salaire, dépenses, charges, coûts, recettes, impôts, coûts, volume, ressources] reductionLa diminution des taux par les banques n'a pas eu d'incidence négative. — The reduction in rates by the banks has not had any negative effect.
2) (= résultat) fallLa brusque diminution de la température a causé de nombreux accidents. — The sudden fall in temperature caused several accidents.
* * *diminution nf1 ( réduction) gén ( provoquée ou contrôlée) reduction; ( constatée) decrease; (de production, d'activités commerciales) fall-off; exiger une diminution de la durée du travail to demand a reduction in working hours; constater une diminution des accidents to notice a decrease in the number of accidents; la diminution des naissances the decline in the birthrate; être en diminution gén to be decreasing; [production, exportations] to be falling off; le taux de natalité est en diminution the birthrate is on the decline; être en diminution de 7% to be down by 7%;2 ( affaiblissement) diminishing;3 ( en tricot) commencer les diminutions start decreasing; faites deux diminutions à chaque rang decrease two at the end of each row.[diminysjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [réduction - de prix, d'impôts, des frais, des rations] reduction, cutting ; [ - de longueur] shortening ; [ - de taille] reduction, shortening ; [ - de volume] decrease, decreasing ; [ - de pression] fall ; [ - de vitesse, de consommation, des effectifs] reduction ; [ - du chômage, de la violence] drop, decrease2. [affaiblissement - d'une douleur] alleviation ; [ - des forces] waning, lessening ; [ - de l'intérêt, de l'attention] lessening ; [ - de l'appétit] decrease5. [en tricot] decrease -
4 Rückgang
m decline, drop (+ Gen in); eines Gletschers: retreat; einen Rückgang erleben experience a decline, go into decline* * *der Rückgangdecrease; downturn; recessiveness; retrogression; decline; regression* * *Rụ̈ck|gangm pl - gängefall, drop (+gen in)einen Rückgang or Rückgänge zu verzeichnen haben — to report a drop or fall
* * *(a gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc): There has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.) decline* * *Rück·gangmein \Rückgang der Zinsen a drop in interest rates* * *der drop, fall (Gen. in)* * *einen Rückgang erleben experience a decline, go into decline* * *der drop, fall (Gen. in)* * *-¨e m.decrease n.downturn n.recessiveness n.regression n.retrogression n. -
5 Geburtenrückgang
m1. decline in the birthrate2. drop in the birthrate -
6 зниження
с1) lowering; ( зменшення) reduction, fall, decrease, degradation, decline, drop, cutзниження доходу — reduction in (of) income
зниження зарплати — wage reduction ( cut), decrease in wages, wage-out
зниження номіналу тех. — derating
зниження слуху — hearing impairment, hearing loss
зниження собівартості — lowering of costs of production, reduction in production costs, cost saving
зниження цін — reduction of prices, price reduction, decline (decrease, drop, fall) in prices
зниження частоти — frequency drop, комп. scaling
зниження швидкості — slowing down, rate reduction, slowdown, speed-down, high-to-low speed transition
зниження якості — deterioration, loss of quality, quality fall-off
грати на зниження ек. — to speculate for a fall, to sell short, to bear
2) аерок. descentіти на зниження (про літак) — to start to lose height; ( на посадку) to start landing
3) ( пониження по службі) demotionзниження в чині військ. — reduction in rank
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7 Geburtenrückgang
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8 calo
m di peso lossdei prezzi drop, fall* * *calo s.m.1 ( diminuzione) drop, fall, loss: calo di peso, loss of weight; si è registrato un sensibile calo nelle presenze, we've noticed a marked drop in attendance; calo di prestigio, loss of prestige // (metall.) calo di fusione, melting loss2 (econ., comm.) decrease, deficiency, downturn, decline, drop; ( di volume) shrinkage; ( di liquidi) ullage, vacuity; ( di merce per colaggio) leakage; ( di merce per scarti) wastage: calo di peso, deficiency (o loss) in weight; calo dei prezzi, fall (o drop) in prices; abbuono per calo, tret (o allowance for short weight); calo della produzione, downturn (o step-down o drop) in production; calo della domanda, drop in demand; calo moderato, dip; calo di qualità, falling-off in quality // (Borsa) calo ( temporaneo) dei prezzi delle azioni, dip in share prices.* * *['kalo]sostantivo maschile1) (abbassamento) drop, fall (di in)2) (flessione) decrease, drop, downturn (di in); decline (di in, of)un calo del 5% — a 5% drop, a drop of 5%
calo delle vendite — decline o fall in sales
calo della domanda, dell'offerta — drop in demand, supply
essere in calo — [produzione, esportazioni, importazioni] to be falling; [ prezzi] to be decreasing o falling
3) fig. (perdita)* * *calo/'kalo/sostantivo m.1 (abbassamento) drop, fall (di in); calo della vista weakening of eyesight2 (flessione) decrease, drop, downturn (di in); decline (di in, of); un calo del 5% a 5% drop, a drop of 5%; calo delle vendite decline o fall in sales; calo della domanda, dell'offerta drop in demand, supply; subire un calo to suffer a drop; essere in calo [produzione, esportazioni, importazioni] to be falling; [ prezzi] to be decreasing o falling; la natalità è in calo the birthrate is declining3 fig. (perdita) calo di popolarità slump in popularity; calo di prestigio loss of prestige; calo di peso weight loss. -
9 baisse
baisse [bεs]feminine noun• être en baisse [prix, chômage, actions] to be going down ; [niveau, natalité] to be falling ; [popularité] to be declining• la production est en baisse de 8 % par rapport à l'année dernière production is 8% down on last year* * *bɛs1) gén (de température, pression) fall, drop; ( de lumière) fading, dimming; (d'influence, de qualité) declineune baisse de 10°/de pression — a fall ou drop of 10°/in pressure
une baisse des loyers de 2% — a 2% drop in rents
être en baisse — [taux, actions, valeurs] to be going down; [résultats] to be decreasing
le marché est à la baisse — ( en Bourse) the market is bearish
* * *bɛs nf1) [taux, température, niveau] fall, dropOn s'attend à une baisse sur le prix de l'essence. — We're expecting a reduction in the price of petrol., We're expecting the price of petrol to go down.
"baisse sur la viande" — "meat prices down"
* * *baisse nf1 gén (de température, pression, d'intensité) fall, drop; ( de niveau sonore) lowering; ( de lumière) ( extérieure) fading; ( intérieure) dimming (de of); (de puissance, d'influence, de qualité, ventes) decline; une baisse de 10°/de pression a fall ou drop of 10°/in pressure;2 Écon, Fin, Stat ( décidée) (de prix, taux, salaires, d'impôts) cut (de in); ( constatée) (de prix, taux) fall, drop (de in); (de salaires, d'impôts) decrease (de in); ( de productivité) drop (de in); la baisse du dollar the fall in the value of the dollar; une baisse des loyers de 2% a 2% drop in rents; après deux jours de baisse, la Bourse s'est reprise légèrement after two days of losses, the Stock Exchange recovered slightly; être en baisse [taux, actions, valeurs] to be going down; [résultats] to be decreasing; la natalité est en baisse the birthrate is coming down; l'or est en baisse gold prices are going down; le marché est à la baisse Fin the market is bearish; tendance à la baisse downward ou bearish trend; revoir or réviser des prévisions à la baisse to revise estimates downward(s); opérations/spéculations à la baisse bear transactions/speculations; spéculateur à la baisse bear; spéculer à la baisse to go a bear ou for a fall; les cinémas connaissent une baisse de fréquentation fewer people are going to the cinema ou the movies US.[bɛs] nom fémininbaisse de pression drop ou fall in pressure3. [perte de quantité] drop————————à la baisse locution adverbialeon the downswing ou downturn ou decline————————en baisse locution adjectivaleles fonds sont en baisse funds are sinking ou decreasing -
10 Pillenknick
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11 падать
vi; св - пасть, упа́стьпа́дать на зе́млю — to fall to the ground
па́дать на́ пол — to fall on the floor
она́ си́льно упа́ла и слома́ла но́гу — she had a bad fall and broke her leg
он упа́л на коле́ни — he fell/dropped/sank on/to his knees
па́дает снег — it is snowing
3) ослабевать to decline, to go down, to fallдавле́ние па́дает — the pressure is falling
его́ влия́ние па́дает — his influence is declining
це́ны па́дают — prices are going down/ сильно dropping, falling
курс а́кций ре́зко упа́л — these shares have plunged to a new low
рожда́емость па́дает — the birthrate is on the decline
её успева́емость ста́ла па́дать — her marks/AE grades began to slip
4) приходиться, совпадать to fallударе́ние па́дает на пе́рвый слог — the stress is on the first syllable, the first syllable is stressed
в э́том году́ Пе́рвое ма́я па́дает на суббо́ту — May Day falls on a Saturday this year
•- падать духом
- падать с ног
- сердце у него упало -
12 denatalità
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